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Living and Non-living things

In our world there are living and non-living things.

Living things

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Living things are plants, animals, people and other organism.

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Living things have characteristics:

They born,        grow,          reproduce         and die

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All living things need food,    water     and air:

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Non-living things

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Non-living things are material. They can be:

  • Natural. For example: water, air and rocks.

  • Man-made. For example: cars, clothes and buildings.

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Life processes of Living things

All living things have three life processes:

Nutrition,         Interaction       and Reproduction

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Nutrition

All living things get nutrients for energy and to grow

  • PEOPLE need a balanced diet (animals and plants).
    We cook our food.

     

  • ANIMALS eat other living things (animals and plants)

     

  • PLANTS make their own food using the sunlightwater and nutrients from the soil. 

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Interaction

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All living things react to their environment to survive

  • PEOPLE communicate by talking,  writing  and touching.

 

     

       We also invent ma​chines to make life easier. 

 

  • ANIMALS move around to find food and shelter.

 

               

          Some animals swim,     fly or     walk/run.

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          They make sounds and movements to communicate.

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          They sometimes live in groups for protection.

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  • PLANTS can’t move around.

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        They grow towards the light, and their roots grow                toward the water. 

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Reproduction

All living things make new living things

  • PEOPLE have babies.

           We are born from our mother's                                     womb after 9 MONTHS

     

  • ANIMALS. Some animals are born from eggs.

     

       Other animals are born from their mummies

 

               

            

  • PLANTS. Most plants reproduce by seeds.

 

 

 

      Others make a new plant from their parts.  

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